Ti+ Al2O3 sapphire Wafer, Ti Al2O3 Crystal for laser machine,Titanium doped Sapphire,color sapphire crystal glass lens,s,Ruby optical glass,Titanium sapphire optical lens,Titanium sapphire laser crystals,ruby glass ball
About Ti+ sapphire crystal
Ti: sapphire (Titanium doped Sapphire, Al2O3:Ti3+) is used for making ultra short pulse solid-state or wavelength tunable lasers. Ti:sapphire lasers are also very convenient e.g. for pumping test setups of new solid-state lasers
(e.g. based on neodymium- or ytterbium-doped gain media), since they can easily be tuned to the required pump
wavelength and allow one to work with very high pump brightness due to their good beam quality and high output power of typically several watts.
Ti: Sapphire crystals are active media for highly efficient tunable solid-state lasers. They demonstrate good operation in the pulsed-periodic, quasi-CW and CW modes of operation. Ti:Sapphire is a 4-level, Vibronic laser with fluorescence lifetime of 3.6 µm. The peak of the absorption band is 490 nm which makes it an excellent material for pumping with a variety of sources operating in the green-argon ion, copper vapour, frequency-doubled Nd:YAG, and dye lasers are routinely used. Crystals have also been flashlight pumped by lamps designed to allow short fluorescence lifetime. These factors and broad tunability make it an excellent replacement for several common dye lasing materials. The crystals are grown using the Czochralsky and the Ciropolous techniques.
Features:
MATERIAL PHYSICAL AND LASER PROPERTIES:
| Chemical formula | Ti3+:Al2O3 |
| Crystal structure | hexagonal |
| Lattice parameters, Å | a = 4.748; c = 12.957 |
| Refractive indexes | np = 1.759; nm = 1.767 |
| Birefrigence | 0.0082 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.98 |
| Mohs hardness | 9 |
| Thermal conductivity at 25°C, W x cm-1 x °K-1 | - |
| perpendicular to c-axis | 0.35 |
| parallel to c-axis | 0.33 |
| Specific heat at 18°C, J x kg-1 x °K-1 | 761 |
| Thermal expansion coefficient (20 - 100°C) | - |
| perpendicular to c-axis | 4.78 x 10-6 x °K-1 |
| parallel to c-axis | 5.31 x 10-6 x °K-1 |
| Syngony | triangular |
| Axial characteristic | uniaxial |
Rods with round cross-sections and slabs are manufactured:
| Tuning range, nm | 680 - 1100 |
| Pumping range, nm | 450 - 532 |
| Ti dopant concentration, at.% | 0.02 ÷ 0.35 |
| Absorption coefficient at 510 nm, cm-1 | 0.5 ÷ 2.5 |
| FOM | >200 |
| Orientation | 90° to c axis |
| Geometry | flat-flat / Brewster |
| Endsunparallelity | 10" |
| Flatness | 0.2 |
| Orientation tolerance | < 5° |
| Broadband AR coatings, % | < 0.2 |
| Diameter, mm | (3 ÷ 40) ± 0.1 |
| Length, mm | (10 ÷ 140) ± 0.5 |
We supply rods and slabs with different cross-sections, dimensions and coatings. Different dopant compositions
with different concentrations are available for specific customer requirements.
Commen size specification
Grade: optical grade without bubble,
size:dia10mmx10mml for ball ,
dia50.8x1.0mmt,(dia1~100mm ok)
Orientation:C(0001),A-axis ±1°,
surface:polished/lapped either ok
color grade:(picture)block5#, ingot 2#,
FAQ:
Q1: Can I have samples to test?
A: Yes,we are pleased to supply samples to test and check quality,mixed sample order is available.
Q2: Do you have any MOQ limited? A: Our MOQ: 5pcs Q3: What’s the lead time?
A: Sample :5 days.Mass production: 10-30 days.
Q4: How do you ship the goods and how long does it take?
A: We usually ship goods by UPS,FEDEX,TN by FOB. It usually takes 3-5 days to arrive.
Q5: Do you offer guarantee for your products?
A: After test them if not pass test,you can return the goods at any time, we will re-offer you again
and also bear shipping fee.
Q6: Do you accept OEM?
A: We have our own brand-metalaser. of course OEM is also acceptable.
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Ti+ Al2O3 Sapphire Wafer , Sapphire Crystal Glass Lens Doped Titanium Images
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